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  • 1 χρηστός

    χρηστός, ή, όν, ([etym.] χράομαι) of things,
    A like χρήσιμος, useful, good of its kind, serviceable,

    [τόξα] χρηστὰ οὐδέν Hdt.3.78

    ; [

    ἀτραπὸς] οὐδὲν χ. τισι Id.7.215

    ;

    χ. ἐπίπλοα Id.1.94

    ; [γῆ] E.Hec. 594; οἰκία, opp. μοχθηρά, Pl.Grg. 504a; ἡ χ. μέλιττα, opp. οἱ κηφῆνες, Arist.HA 624b23: freq. of wholesome food,

    μελίτωμα Batr.39

    ; ποτόν, σῖτος, Pl.R. 438a;

    περὶ τὸ σῶμα Pl.Prt. 313d

    : c. gen., for a thing, νεύρων for the sinews, Ael.NA14.21;

    ῥάφανος Alex.15.8

    ;

    ὄψον Antiph.242

    , etc. (but pleasant to taste, nice, Thphr.Char.2.10): generally,

    πολιτεία Isoc.12.135

    ;

    βίος Aeschin.1.179

    ; of victims and omens, auspicious, ἱρά, σφάγια, Hdt.5.44, 9.61,62; τελευτὴ χ. a happy end or issue, Id.7.157;

    εἰ.. τοῦτό γε δοκέει ὑμῖν εἶναι χρηστόν Id.5.92

    .ά: pl., τὰ χ., as Subst., benefits, kindnesses, Id.1.41, 42;

    χρηστὰ φέρειν Id.4.139

    ; χρηστόν τι συμβουλεύειν, χρηστὰ ἐπιτηδεύειν, Ar.Nu. 793, Antipho 3.3.9; χρηστὰ λέγειν, πράττειν, etc., Men. 725, 787, etc.: but τὰ χ. also, happy event,

    ἐκτελοῖτο δὴ τὰ χ. A.Pers. 228

     (troch.); prosperity, success,

    τὰ χ. δ' αὔθ' ἕκαστ' ἔχει φίλους E.Hec. 1227

    .
    2 in moral sense, opp. κακός, Eup. in PSI11.1213.2; opp. πονηρός, Pl.Prt. 313d; τὸ χ., opp. τὸ αἰσχρόν, S.Ph. 476; χρηστός, opp. λυπρός, E.Med. 601: but λῦπαι χρησταί if working for good, Pl.Grg. 499e.
    3 good for its purpose, effective (even for evil), τραῦμα, δῆγμα, Luc.Symp.44, Alex.55.
    4 Gramm., in use, current,

    ποιηταῖς χρηστά Eust.215.8

    .
    II of persons, good, esp. in war, valiant, true, Hdt.5.109, 6.13, S.Ph. 437, etc.: generally, good, honest, worthy, Id.OT 610;

    οἰκέται X.Oec.9.5

    ; of women,

    ἐρεῖ τις ὡς Κλυταιμνήστρα κακή· Ἄλκηστιν ἀντέθηκα χρηστήν Eub. 117.11

    , cf. Men.Mon. 634; of good citizens, useful, deserving, D.20.7: c. acc. cogn.,

    ἃ χρηστοὶ ἐγένεσθε Th.3.64

    ;

    χ. περὶ τὴν πόλιν γεγενημένος Lys.14.31

    ;

    χ. καὶ φιλόπολις Ar.Pl. 900

    ; collectively,

    ὀλίγον τὸ χ. Id.Ra. 783

    ; but also ironically,

    ὁ χ. οὑτοσί Id.Nu. 8

    ;

    οἱ χ. πρέσβεις οὗτοι D.18.30

    , cf. 89;

    ἐκλελάκτικεν ὁ χ. ἡμῖν μοιχός Men.16

    .
    b freq. on Epitaphs, IG3.3149,3155, al.
    c c. inf.,

    ὅσοι προβατεύειν χ. Him.Or.14.32

    .
    2 οἱ χρηστοί, like οἱ ἀγαθοί, those of good family, X.Ath.1.4,6.
    3 of the gods, propitious, merciful, bestowing health or wealth,

    θεῶν χρηστῶν ἥκειν εὖ Hdt.8.111

    , cf. M.Ant.9.11.
    4 of men, good, kindly,

    δούλῳ.. χ. γενόμενός ἐστι δεσπότης πατρίς Antiph.265

    ;

    ὡς ἡδὺ δούλῳ δεσπότου χρηστοῦ τυχεῖν Men.Mon. 556

    , cf. Philem.227;

    ὁ χ., ὡς ἔοικε, καὶ χρηστοὺς ποιεῖ Men.203b

    , cf. Plu.Phoc.10;

    χ. περί τινα D.59.2

    ;

    ἐπί τινας Ev.Luc.6.35

    ;

    εἰς ἀλλήλους Ep.Eph.4.32

    .
    b sts. simple, silly, like εὐήθης, χρηστὸς εἶ ὅτι ἡγῇ .., you're a nice fellow, to think that.., Pl.Phdr. 264b, cf. Tht. 161a;

    ὦ χρηστέ D.18.318

    .
    5 of a man, strong, able in body for sexual intercourse, = γυναικὶ χρῆσθαι δυνάμενος, Hp.Genit.2.
    6 of the dead, whence χρηστὸν ποιεῖν = ἀποκτιννύναι, in a treaty between the Spartans and Tegea, Arist.Fr. 592.
    III Adv.

    - τῶς

     well, properly,

    Hdt.4.117

    , Hp.Art.32;

    χ. ἔχειν Ar.Ec. 219

    ;

    σκευάσαι χ. τοὖψον Alex.149.6

    .: ironically,

    χ. τὴν πατρίδα ἐπετρόπευσας Hdt.3.36

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χρηστός

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